Working abroad for the foreseeable future?

Posted on 16th February 2016 by Trevor in Uncategorized

When you retire, do you have pension entitlements?  If you have pension entitlements, are they government, or private?

If government don’t forget you have to be on the system for a number of years before you will get anything.  (In Japan, 25 years; other countries also have their minimum contribution periods.)  And that amount you will get looks more and more doomed the worse the demographics and the government finances become.

Your alternative is private. Which is an advantage, as it belongs to you. It sits outside Japan/your country of further residence. It’s tax and reporting sheltered while it builds up. You can direct what’s in it. And it’s yours.

Many have misgivings about signing up for a pension — the main one being “I can’t afford extra money going out each month and it is not a priority right now”.
But for how long can you afford not to afford it?

Have a look at these two examples:
Person A starts saving from age 25 with the modest some of $250 a month — at age 55 they have $ 367,037.60
Person B starts at age 40 with US$1,000 a month — at age 55 they have $ 351,891.40 if their investments generated an 8% return.

Which one is easier?

At 40 you will have hopefully have a larger income but you will also have growing costs as kids and family expenses are just rising…

Guess what happens if they each continue to 65?

A has $ 839,343.12
B has $ 947,452.98

So saver B moved ahead!  But if they waited to age 45 to start then they wouldn’t, as $1000 a month for 20 years only achieves $593,075.06 at 8% return. Only 5 years makes a massive difference.

It’s best to start saving as early as possible for three main reasons:
1)
 You get used to that money going out
2)
 The power of compounding (gains on gains) means five, ten or twenty years makes a massive difference
3) So you actually end up paying out a good deal less.
One advantage of a pension is one of its drawbacks – your money is locked in until at least age 55, restricting the opportunity to tap your retirement fund for other reasons.  But with a Private Personal Pension you can dip into it in later years, if you have to, with minimal fees.  Pay more and you can have a general purpose fund: retirement, cost of children, cost of further education degrees. Not all three may be on the horizon (although we hope retirement is), but if they are they need to be planned.

Consider a pension as an essential part of your monthly spending – like rent, energy bills or a train pass. Always pay yourself something first!

It’s your wealth that is building up – yet many people have stubborn resistance to the concept. Usually when they hit 40 or 50 and suddenly realise savings “are needed” but they have missed the early easier years!

Give us a call to get something started today 03 5724 5100

Retirement

Posted on 8th February 2016 by Trevor in Blog |Finance in Focus |Uncategorized

Planning for retirement has become more challenging than it was for prior generations. Nowadays, many people over the age of 65 are continuing to work or are forced to accept a lower income in order to retire. While retirement goals are still attainable, we must adjust our retirement savings plans and be strategic in our approach; knowledge, resources and commitment are all necessary in order to reach a comfortable retirement.
Recognize the trend of people living longer in retirement. People around the world are living longer due to improved standards of nutrition, medicine and public health. While this is a good thing for individuals, we must consider those extra years spent in retirement and if we have the resources to last us through.

Cope with the large gap in retirement savings. The reality is that many people are falling short on their retirement savings goals resulting in a large annual income gap for retirees. It is important for people to commit to larger annual savings targets and consider staying in the workforce beyond traditional retirement years.

Shift the focus from the size of your nest egg to the annual income needed to maintain a comfortable retirement over the years. Nobody knows how long they are going to live and people are constantly worrying about the overall size of their nest egg and whether it will last them through retirement. Since that can be hard to gage, an easier approach is to consider the annual income required for a comfortable retirement and focus on multiplying that year after year.

Contact us to discuss various income generating options and your review your retirement plans 03 5724 5100 or email info@bannerjapan.com

 

Japan Pension Basics

Posted on 20th October 2015 by Trevor in Blog |Finance in Focus

Japan Pension and who has agreements where you can transfer credits for the basic state pension.

According to http://www.nenkin.go.jp/n/www/english/detail.jsp?id=34  the list of countries with such agreements with Japan are Germany, United Kingdom, Korea, United States, Belgium, France, Canada, Australia, Netherlands, Czech Republic, Spain, Ireland, Brazil, Switzerland.

The Japanese National Pension System, which is the Japanese equivalent of Social Security. In order to get money from that you need to have paid for at least 25 years (might get decreased to 20 for foreigners, but not yet). Also, the amount you get is whopping 65,541 yen per month for 40 years of contributions. Less for under 40 years …
References to numbers are from here:
http://www.nenkin.go.jp/n/www/share/pdf/existing/english/pdf/1.pdf

(1) Old-age Basic Pension

If you have paid the National Pension contributions for at least 25 years and satisfy the conditions, the following amount is paid when you become 65 years old. *1

★Benefit amount = Y786,500 (annual amount in Fiscal Year 2012 for those who have paid contributions for 40 years)  that is only 65,542 per month! 

When you go for the lump-sum payment, you are giving up any benefits, including credit under the agreement. Unless they make a mistake, they will simply delete you from their system after you refund request is processed.  This is based on the first bullet under “Important Notes” on page 5 of:

http://www.nenkin.go.jp/n/open_imgs/service/0000005247.pdf

So depending on the system you are ending up in the credit may be more than the money you get back but that is assuming the system you end up in survives.

From the Japan Pension service website:

http://www.nenkin.go.jp/n/www/english/detail.jsp?id=39

An article from the US Social Security Administration:
http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v67n3/v67n3p89.html

 

Everyone needs a private personal savings plan. 

Congress Proposes Fraudulent New Law To “Fix” Social Security

Posted on 30th July 2015 by Trevor in Blog |Finance in Focus

On January 31, 1940, the very first Social Security check ever delivered went to Ms. Ida May Fuller, a former legal secretary who had recently retired.

 

Ms. Fuller had spent just three years paying into the system, contributing a total of $24.75 to Social Security. Yet her first check was for nearly that entire amount. Quite a return on investment.

She went on to live past 100, collecting a total of $22,888.92, over 900 times the amount she contributed to the program. Her story is quite the metaphor.

 

If you’re not familiar, Social Security is comprised of two primary trust funds: Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) and Disability Insurance (DI).

Essentially, all of the taxes paid in to Social Security end up in one of these two trust funds.

The trust funds then ‘manage’ the money to generate a rate of return, and then pay out distributions to program recipients.

Now, the funds are overseen by a Board of Trustees which is obliged to submit an annual report on the fiscal condition of the program. It ain’t pretty.

The Disability Insurance (DI) fund is particularly ugly. In fact, the trustees themselves wrote in the 2015 annual report that

“[T]he DI Trust Fund fails the Trustee’s short-range test of financial adequacy. . .”

 

and,

 

“The DI Trust Fund reserves are expected to deplete in the fourth quarter of 2016…”

In other words, one of the two Social Security trust funds is just months away from insolvency.

When people think about Social Security, they think that all the problems are decades away.

Wrong. This is next year.

The other trust fund, OAS, is projected to “become depleted and unable to pay scheduled benefits in full on a timely basis in 2034.”

Which means that if you’re 47 or younger, you can kiss Social Security goodbye.

Bear in mind, these aren’t my calculations. Nor are they any wild assertions. They’re direct quotes from the trustees themselves.

And, just who are these trustees? The Secretary of the Treasury of the United States of America. The Labor Secretary. The Secretary of Health and Human Services.

Some of the most senior officials in the US government sign their name to an official report stating that these funds are nearly insolvency– one of them even NEXT YEAR.

Not to worry, though. Congress is on the case.

Late last week, several dozen members of Congress introduced the “One Social Security Act”, HR 3150, to solve this problem.

And let me tell you, their solution is bold. Fearless. And brilliant.

HR 3150 attacks the looming insolvency of Disability Insurance by eliminating the fund altogether.

So instead of having two separate funds for two distinct purposes of Social Security, the legislation aims to combine them into one unified fund.

That way, with just one fund, there won’t be any separate reporting about DI’s insolvency.

It’s genius! They make the problem go away by eliminating the requirement to report it.

There’s just one small issue. Legally, they have a word for this. It’s called fraud.

You and I would go to prison if we commingled funds like this. But in the hallowed halls of Congress, this is what passes as a solution.

This is so typical– solving problems by pretending that they don’t exist and destroying any element of transparency and accountability.

This pretty much tells you everything you need to know about government.

Look, it’s a hard reality to swallow. But the government’s own data show that these programs are not going to be there for you.

And the story smacking us in the face right now demonstrates precisely how politicians intend on ‘solving’ the problems.

These people aren’t the solution. They’re the problem.

And don’t think that ‘voting the bums out’ will affect anything. Elections merely change the players, not the game.

The only way forward is to invest in yourself, particularly in your business and financial education. Make plans based on the assumption that Social Security doesn’t exist.

And if, by some miracle, it’s still there by the time you retire, you won’t be worse off for having built a larger nest egg thanks to the financial acumen you developed.

 

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-07-29/congress-proposes-fraudulent-new-law-fix-social-security

Pension Problem….

Posted on 15th July 2015 by Trevor in Blog |Finance in Focus

According to a new report from Pew Charitable Trusts. States are short $968 billion for their pension systems, an increase of $54 billion over the year before. When debts from local programs are taken into account, the total shortfall tops $1 trillion, according to the report.

http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2015/07/the-state-pensions-funding-gap-challenges-persist

 

Stay Healthy

Posted on 11th June 2015 by Trevor in Blog

Stay healthy—a good motto, and most people look after themselves reasonably well, through diet, exercise, and lifestyle balance.

From time to time we all get sick however—standard ailments and inflictions (flu, food poisoning), bizarre stuff we didn’t know existed (bursitis, pitariasis rosia), and the scary stuff waiting for some but not all of us (heart failure, cancer etc etc). And then there’s the chance of an accident—some predictable as turned ankles hiking; others sheer bad luck, like being on the wrong crossing, or outside the wrong building, at the wrong time. Most accidents are not the result of reckless behavior; they just happen.

Note also, for many of you this is not just about yourself, but your loved ones, children especially, for whom you would want the best care. Best care will include a pro-active element, so check-ups and screening.

The standard Japanese national health package, delivered either through the private route, kokumin kenko hoken, or the corporate route, kenko hoken, will cover you for consultations, treatment, ward hospitalization, for as long as recovery takes. 30% of the costs (with a cap) though, go to the patient; and that percentage even with a cap is monthly cap, not a total—so a long-term illness can wipe out a family’s resources (hence the prevalence of stand-alone cancer insurances in this country).

If you would like to eliminate the 30% co-payment, insure against catastrophe, upgrade your cover so you can specify a private room, enlist the support of emergency rescue services, and make sure you are covered around the world, not just in Japan, you are fully entitled to take out private health insurance. They also all come with 100% Cancer Cover. We offer various levels of enhancement with a number of big name foreign insurance companies, and indeed have been working with them for several decades.

Banner Japan assist expats in Japan and Asia with their health insurance needs. Since 1979 we have set up many cost effective and reliable programs for Embassies, schools, companies and individuals.  If you would like to see what’s on the menu please contact us on 03 -5724-5100  info@bannerjapan.com

State of the markets

Posted on 20th May 2015 by Trevor in Blog |Finance in Focus

You are in a bull market until proven otherwise. We are in a bull market and the question is when is the change coming?

This USA bull run started way back in 2009.

However, on a more current look the last attempt to decline was in Oct. 2014 when the S&P lost about 200 points over about 3 weeks. Then a slight wobble of 100 points in Dec and it has been a slow choppy rise to where we are today at all-time highs.  Will we go higher?  As you can see in the graph below the S&P is in a rising wedge which over time will resolve itself one way other the other.  There is a stronger probability that it will test the October 2014 lows (at worst) and then head back up, we will review if that comes. So, we would wait until this unfolds before entering or adding more to equities.

May 2015 Markets

 

Japan….the economy is in an untenable position. Unless Japan open their borders and embrace change, both unlikely, their hopes to end 25 years of economic malaise rest with Abe-no-mics and massive money printing.  Abe’s three policy arrows have been largely rhetoric and designed to keep the status quo… strange as Abe did campaign on change and the future.  But, bearing in mind 40% of the voters are over the age of 60 why would they want any change quickly? Abe clearly has this in mind and not the future of Japan.  Difficult and costly choices need to be made by the Japanese people as the leaders will not do it.

 

May2015 japan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As you can see in the chart above the Nikkei has taken 25 years to reach the top of its Bollinger band. (This is one of the more popular technical analysis techniques. The closer the prices move to the upper band, the more overbought the market, and the closer the prices move to the lower band, the more oversold the market.)

The real problem in Japan is the containment of the human spirt –  Japan needs to unleash this innovation once again — an example is as Richard Katz says “brands like Sony, Panasonic and Sharp continue to dominate in Japan – where not a single new market entrant of any significance has emerged since 1946. In the US by comparison, 8 of the top 21 consumer electronics hardware firms, including Cisco, did not even exist in 1970. In Japan, incumbents keep holding on.”  We believe the bureaucracy of Japan has a huge role in stifling this wonderful country.

A current example of the human spirt alive and well in Japan is the food and restaurant scene now available. Back in 1990 the only foreign food was a limited McDonald’s menu – today Tokyo has more Michelin stars than France. Good thing food bureaucracy is relatively low.

The Japanese market continues to rise but the gains now are very correlated with the direction of the Yen and that “easy rise” in the stock market has happened.  Going forward can companies in Japan make real profits that are not directly linked to the weakening Yen?

May 2015 japan CE

 

As a contrast; Australia

May 2015 Aus CE

Source http://www.tradingeconomics.com/japan/corporate-profits

So what other markets are lined up for a correction?   Seems all are at or not far from mulit-year highs and my guess is the US market will lead, as whatever it does the rest of the worlds markets will follow — some more violently than others.

 

State of the currency markets

Posted on 19th May 2015 by Trevor in Blog |Finance in Focus

may 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The chart above shows the US$ index, which is a measure of the value of the U.S. dollar relative to majority of its most significant trading partners.

As you can see from the chart the US$ is correcting downwards but this is a normal correction based on the fact the US has been posting some poor economic numbers but the chart is indicating the US$ index may fall to around 90 then turn back up as the US growth numbers, even poor, look better than the rest of the world.

Dollar/Yen

may 2015 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recently we have seen 122 as a high (March 2015) and we have seen 118 (April 2015) as the low. The pair have been stuck in trading range. This reminds me of Jan 2014 to August 2014 when the pair was stuck in a range of 105 to 100.  The BOJ continues to do QQE: the Bank will purchase JGBs so that their amount outstanding will increase at an annual pace of about 50 trillion yen and the BOJ will increase the monetary base at an annual pace of about 60-70 trillion yen. In Addition the Bank will purchase ETFs and Japan real estate investment trusts (J-REITs) so that their amounts outstanding will increase at an annual pace of 1 trillion yen and 30 billion yen respectively. So again we believe the Yen is stair stepping itself higher .. once 125 vs 1$ goes there is little resistance until 147. One should not hold Yen, unless there is a material change in BOJ policy. (Remember a ‘rising’ Yen is a weakening Yen.)

EUR/Dollar

may 2015 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The fall of the Euro over the last several years from 160 in 2008 to a low of 104 in 2015 — it is only natural to see a bounce but the question is how high can that bounce be 115 or 120?  We doubt anything more than 120 if it can get there — Greece is still a huge issue which leads to Portugal, Spain, Italy and the rest of Europe. These issue have not been resolved and judging by the progress in Greece things can likely only get worse.

GBP

May 2015 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Election in the UK produced a small Conservative majority win – this has given the Pound wind in its sails for now. The question is can Sterling keep these gains longer term.

 

AUD

may 2015 aus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Australia can still cut interest rates. Many believe this will happen especially in the face of falling commodity prices.  However the last rate cut was highly anticipated and factored in as the AUS$ rose after the cut. Australia can take on more debt as the government has low debt levels compared to its peers.  The other wild card for the Aussie is China as any stimulus China does has a direct effect on the Aussie economy of just about 24 million people — about the same as the Shanghai municipality.

The Pension Challenge

Posted on 25th March 2015 by Trevor in Uncategorized

A growing challenge for many nations is population ageing. As birth rates drop and life expectancy increases an ever-larger portion of the population is elderly. This leaves fewer workers for each retired person. In almost all developed countries this means that government and public sector pensions could collapse their economies unless pension systems are reformed or taxes are increased.

The Japanese Pension System is only available once you have paid into the system for 25 years, assuming they have your records!  Even so this is only for the basic subsistence level, if you could call it even that, as it is below poverty line income.

So what should one do?  As always DIY – there are many very easy ways to start savings.  One is to sign up for a portable pension plan. This will be a minimum of five years but is best aimed at your earliest foreseeable retirement age. This will normally be between 55 and 60. You also agree a monthly amount to put away. The more you put into the plan, the more there will be for your retirement. However, you should not take on an obligation you cannot fulfill.

It is very easy as one can contribute using a credit card – this is convenient, is cheaper than using a bank to make transfers, and after a few months you don’t really notice the money going out. Your monthly contribution is then invested into a series of mutual funds. Doing things this way gives you advantages:

Access to diversified range of funds. The days of opaque mystery funds and lack of choice are long gone. You can be in range of funds which will sustain overall performance and cushion you from the gyrations of the markets. Yes, you can be in a wide variety of stock funds; you can also be in high-grade or high-yield bond funds, in gold stocks, in resource stocks, or in property income funds. Diversified portfolios do better in the long run.        

Dollar cost averaging means investing a fixed amount at fixed intervals of time. That’s a sensible approach, for example, if it means committing yourself to investing a fixed amount of your salary every month toward your retirement. Dollar Cost Averaging is nothing more than the systematic investment of a fixed dollar amount at regular time intervals. However, once you initiate the plan, the key to success is sticking with it and ignoring market fluctuations. This is part of the investing puzzle that allows you to invest with more aggressive and volatile funds such as China, India, Latin America, Eastern Europe etc. as they hold over 2/3 of the worlds population and they will overtake the current leaders but there will be bumps which cost averaging will help you benefit from.  For Example, you could invest $1,000 every month ($12,000 a year) not that much really when you think about it’s about $33 a day. 

(If one did $12,000 a year for 15 years and got 10% return this would be become about US$419,000, however if you then left this for a further 15 years and did not add anything it would grow to become about US$1,750,000 – the power of time and compound interest.)

Please get in touch with us here at Banner and we can start your savings off on the right track. Please get in touch on 03-5724-5100 or info@bannerjapan.com

HealthyTokyo

Posted on 20th March 2015 by Trevor in Blog

Recently, we have become aware of an innovative membership service called HealthyTokyo.com.  The folks behind this helpful initiative are long-time expats with experience in healthcare and IT that realized all of us could use some help to find the best English-speaking health and wellness providers in Tokyo and beyond.

HealthyTokyo is a live concierge (you actually get to chat with a human) who assists members to search for the right doctors and dentists in Japan and make appointments for you.  They also have Wellness Coaches (think personal trainers, yoga instructors, etc.) as well as what they call Healthy Partners.  The Healthy Partners include gyms, spas, organic food and other healthy stuff.  Members get significant discounts and special offers for everything from cancer screening to Thai massage.

In short, these guys provide additional peace of mind and help you get healthy and stay healthy.

A one-year membership is just 15,000 yen which gives you access to all services and a member-only website of detailed information.

We definitely know how difficult it can be to find the right places for health and wellness and thought we should pass on this “inside” information to all of our customers.

We met with the HealthyTokyo team and are confident that these guys are passionate, know what they are doing and are providing a long-needed service.  We are convinced and offered to let all of you know about it.

HealthTokyo tri-fold pamphlet

https://healthytokyo.com

 

Sincerely,

Banner Japan.